Great Name of Urdu Ghazal Mirza Ghalib - Mirza Ghalib Biography

Great Name of Urdu Ghazal Mirza Ghalib - Mirza Ghalib Biography

Mirza Ghalib:

Najmudullah, Dabirul Mulk, Mirza Nosha Asadullah Khan Ghalib Bahadur Nizam Jung (1797- 1869) are considered one of the largest Urdu poets. It is recognized that the 19th century is the dominant century. The 18th was Takti Mir and the 20th was Allama Iqbal. The secret of Ghalib's greatness lies not only in the beauty of his poetry and the beauty of his statement. Their excellence is that they deeply understand the facts and human psychology of simplicity and describe it with great simplicity for the common people. Blessed, in which he was born during the turbulent period, he saw a great Muslim empire ruining and an outspoken British nation hovering over the country. Probably this is the backdrop that deepened his vision and expanded his thinking.

Initial conditions:

Birth:

According to the famous view, Ghalib was born on December 27, 1797 in Kala Mahal, Agra. According to research by renowned Pakistani astronomer Syed Samad Hussain Rizvi (2009), Ghalib was born on January 8, 1797.

Family:

Mirza's grandfather Mirza Qawqan Baig migrated from Samarkand to Mirza's ancestors and settled in the Mughal Empire, probably in 1748 or 1750, under the rule of Mughal Emperor Ahmad Shah Bahadur. There is evidence that they may have been infiltrated into India before 1748. The family was an ethnic Mughal by ethnicity and was considered as Samarkandi Turk by being a Tarani tribe and settled in Samarkand. Ghalib's grandfather, Mirza Qawqan Baig, stayed in Lahore for a few days after his arrival in India and then took the royal job in Delhi. After some time he resigned and accepted a job with Maharaja Jaipur and took up residence in Agra. In 1795 or 1796, Ghalib's father, Mirza Abdullah Beg Khan, was conferred on Izat-ul-Nisa Begum, daughter of Khwaja Ghulam Hussein Khan, a military officer of Agra. Agra was born out of them. In Agra, Ghalib's younger brother Mirza Yusuf Ali Beg Khan was born in 1799, who was killed on October 18, 1857 during the War of Independence. He was killed in a skirmish at the site of Ghalib, while archeology on Ghalib's mother shows that he was a survivor until January 1840.

Bringing Up:

After the assassination of his father in 1802, Mirza Nasrullah Beg Khan, uncle of Ghalib, was made patron of those who were the fortress of Agra on behalf of the Marathas. When English forces invaded Agra on 18 October 1803, Mirza Nasrullah Beg Khan handed over the fort to Agra Lord Lake, on which English forces entered Agra and the impact of the Marathas ended. Lord Lake appointed Mirza Nasrullah Beg Khan as commander of 400 horsemen with an observation of Rs. 1700. In April 1806, Mirza Nasrullah Beg Khan was wounded and died from an elephant. His backers included Ghalib and his younger brother Mirza Yusuf Ali Beg Khan. On May 4, 1806, Nawab Ahmad Bakhsh Khan, the Nawab state of Ferozepur Zarka, recommended the British to the backward ten thousand rupees. Grandmother, including three nieces and a younger brother. On June 7, 1806, the amount of the scholarship was reduced from ten thousand to five thousand.

Poetry:

The earliest sources indicate that the dominance of Ghalib began in 1807 and the first pseudonym was Assad, but afterwards he resembled another poet, Mir Amani Assad, but his pseudonym prevailed, though sometimes as a pseudonym. Let's get From 1816 began to use the pseudonym as the dominant one, which lasted from time to time.